The RSPB says.. (and most conservation organisations backed by scientific research.)
The large-scale removal of peat across Europe for use in gardens is destroying one of our most precious wildlife habitats.
Alternatives to peat
It takes centuries for a peat bog to form with its special wildlife - modern machinery destroys it in days.
Peat alternatives are available in most garden centres and DIY stores, or you can use your own compost. These alternatives are excellent in the garden if used in the right way.
Different peat alternatives are available for seeds, potting and soil conditioning. We endorse peat-free, organic, multi-purpose compost.
Peatlands are crucial store of carbon, and their protection is vital in our fight against climate change. They are also precious places for wildlife. However, they are under threat. Around the world they are dug for peat for use as soil conditioners in our gardens, they are drained, converted to farming and forestry, and they are burned.
But we can all do our bit to help! And first and foremost we'd like everyone to pledge to give up using peat in your garden and pots and planters. There are plenty of really good alternatives - so next time you shop, check the label on your compost and make sure it's peat free
https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/advice/gardening-for-wildlife/plants-for-wildlife/peat-free-compost/